问题描述：
梅州市是广东省经济欠发达地区，旅游业是其经济发展的支柱产业，雁南飞与雁鸣湖旅游度假村具有作为梅州市旅游支柱产业可持续发展产品--生态旅游区的示范性作用。近20年来，生态旅游逐渐兴起并成为旅游发展的主题，而经济欠发达地区具有别于其他地区的旅游发展模式，研究经济欠发达地区生态旅游发展模式对促进该地区的经济以及可持续发展具有积极和现实的意义。本文从生态旅游的概念、对生态旅游认识误区的分析以及生态旅游的发展模式的认知出发，在可持续发展以及旅游发展精品战略的指导下，从发展现状、发展模式、制约效应、总体评价以及在梅州发展中的地位这五个方面对雁南飞茶田度假村和雁鸣湖旅游度假村进行了比较。用这两个比较典型的生态旅游区进行比较，其用意在于在生态旅游开发中应尽量避免在近距离重复建设，通过对比找出一条适合本地区发展的生态旅游模式。另外，对梅州生态旅游资源状况进行了评价，在分析梅州市各县市的生态旅游区建设现状的基础上，提出了梅州地区发展生态旅游的模式以及发展生态旅游的对策。该研究不仅丰富了生态旅游理论，更为重要的是为粤东山区梅州市乃至经济欠发达地区提供了一个生态旅游开发的示范模式。
关键词：生态旅游；经济欠发达地区；梅州；雁南飞；雁鸣湖；模式
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问题解答：
The Meizhou city is the Guangdong Province economy owes the developedarea, the tourism is its economical development pillar industry, souththe wild goose flies with the wild goose calls the lake travelingcountry club to have takes the Meizhou city traveling pillar industrysustainable development product -- eco-tourism area the demonstrativefunction. In the recent 20 years, the eco-tourism gradually starts andbecomes the traveling development the subject, but the economy owesthe developed area to have to other local traveling developmentpatterns, the research economy do not owe the developed areaeco-tourism development pattern to promote this local economy as wellas the sustainable development has positive and the realitysignificance. This article from the eco-tourism concept, embarks tothe eco-tourism understanding erroneous zone analysis as well as theeco-tourism development pattern cognition, in the sustainabledevelopment as well as under the traveling development high-qualitygoods strategy instruction, from the development present situation,the development pattern, the restriction effect, the overall appraisalas well as developed the status these five aspects in Meizhou to flythe tea field country club to the wild goose south and the wild goosecalls the lake traveling country club to carry on the comparison.Carries on the comparison with these two quite typical eco-tourismarea, its intention lies in the eco-tourism development should avoidas far as possible in the near distance building redundant project,discovers through the contrast to suit this local development theeco-tourism pattern. Moreover, has carried on the appraisal to theMeizhou eco-tourism resources condition, in analyzes the Meizhou cityvarious counties city in the eco-tourism area construction presentsituation foundation, proposed the Meizhou area developmenteco-tourism pattern as well as the development eco-tourismcountermeasure. This research not only has enriched the eco-tourismtheory, more more importantly owed the developed area for theGuangdong Province mountainous area Meizhou city and even the economyto provide a eco-tourism development demonstration pattern. Key word: Eco-tourism; The economy owes the developed area; Meizhou;South the wild goose flies; The wild goose calls the lake; Pattern
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