问题描述：
世界各地的华人，对我们伟大的民主革命的先行者孙中山先生，可谓是无人不知，无人不晓了。在中国，许多地方都有为纪念孙中山而修建的建筑物。比如说中山市的翠亨村孙中山故居、南京的中山陵和台湾的国父纪念馆等等。广州的中山纪念堂，就是60多年前广东人民和海外华侨为了表达对孙中山先生的敬仰而捐款兴建的。
孙中山的名字并不是叫“中山”，他是姓“孙”名“文”，号“逸仙”，他的雅号才是“中山”。孙中山生于1866年11月12日，他年青的时候在香港学医，之后在广州和澳门治病救人。在这期间，他受到资产阶级革命思想的影响，开始投身革命。他成立了兴中会和中国同盟会。同盟会先后提出“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，创立民国，平均地权”的政治纲领和“民族、民权、民生”三民主义。1911年，孙中山做了他一生中影响最大的一件事，就是领导辛亥革命把统治中国2000多年的封建帝制给推翻了。
孙中山在广州曾经三次建立政权：第一次是1917年，非常国会在广州召开，成立一个“护法军政府”，孙中山任大元帅，誓师北伐；第二次是1921年，孙中山在广州就任非常大总统，总统府就在现在中山纪念堂这个地方；第三次是在1923年，孙中山驱逐了陈炯明之后，在广州又重建了大元帅府。
1924年，为中国革命费尽心血的孙中山病倒了，他患的是肝癌，但是他仍然在为中国革命的前途奔波劳碌。1925年3月12日，孙中山就在北京不幸病逝，终年59岁。孙中山先生出生和逝世都是在12号。由于孙中山生前喜欢种树，政府便把每年的3月12日这天定为“中国植树节”。
在孙中山死后的第二年也就是1926年，当时的广东国民政府为了纪念他的功绩，就拨款100万两白银在广州兴建中山纪念堂，堂址就选在越秀山南麓的总统府旧址。这个总统府，在清朝原是抚标箭道，后来改为督练公所。辛亥革命之后被军阀龙济光占据了。1921年，孙中山在这里当上非常大总统，这里就成了总统府。在1922年，叛军陈炯明的军队用大炮把总统府给夷平了。当时孙中山和家人都是跳墙逃走才避过大难的。后来，广州人民和一些爱国华侨听说要建中山纪念堂，都纷纷慷慨捐资。纪念堂的设计者是我国著名的设计师吕彦直。吕彦直是山东人，他在国内的建筑界很有名望，南京的中山陵也是他设计的。很可惜，他英年早逝，35岁就死了，未能亲眼看到纪念堂落成。纪念堂在1929年1月奠基，1931年10月落成，历时3年。解放后，政府多次拨巨款对纪念堂进行装修。现在，纪念堂的设备都很先进，有中央空调、高级舞台音响、灯控系统、消防监控中心，还有贵宾接待大厅，真是一年比一年漂亮。
纪念堂前面的广场分为东、西两部分。东西广场各有一根旗杆和一个云鹤华表，它们是以纪念堂的南北中轴线为轴心分别对称的。这个广场内种着木棉、白兰、桂花、合笑等共70多种花草树木，它们开花的季节各不相同，所以一年四季都有鲜花盛开。这几棵就是木棉树，也叫英雄树。木棉花是广州的市花。在广场的北门，有一棵已有300年历史的木棉树，是广州的“木棉花王”。
问题解答：
Chinese around the world, to our great forerunner of democratic revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, is known, has been known. In China, many parts of built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen buildings. For example, the village Zhongshan Sun Yat-sen's former home, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing and Taiwan's Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and so on. Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall, that is, more than 60 years ago in Guangdong overseas Chinese people and to express the admiration of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the construction of the contributions.
Sun Yat-sen's name is not called "Zhongshan", he was named "Sun" of the "culture", its "Yat-sen", his nickname is "Chungshan." Sun Yat-sen was born in November 12, 1866, when he is young medical student in Hong Kong, followed by saving lives in Guangzhou and Macao. During this period, he was thinking of the impact of the bourgeois revolution, started to join the revolution. He set up and the Chinese Alliance Xingzhong. The United Democrats have put forward the "repel Tartar Krupp, the restoration of the Chinese, the creation of the Republic of China, the average land ownership" of the political program and the "nation, civil rights, people's livelihood," the Three People's Principles. 1911, Sun Yat-sen made the biggest impact on his life one thing, it was the leadership of the ruling Revolution more than 2,000 years of feudal China to overthrow the monarchy.
Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou on three occasions to establish the regime: The first time was in 1917, the Congress is held in Guangzhou to set up a "Custodian of the military junta," Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's office, oath-taking of the Northern Expedition; second time was in 1921, took office in Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen a great president, the presidential palace in this place now Zhongshan Memorial Hall; the third time in 1923, Sun Yat-sen Chen Jiongming deported after the re-establishment of the Guangzhou office of the Grand Marshal.
In 1924, the Chinese revolution of Sun Yat-sen painstaking sick, and he is suffering from liver cancer, but he is still in the future of the Chinese revolution behalf. March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, 59-year-old throughout the year. And the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was born in the 12th. Like planting trees as a result of death of Sun Yat-sen, the Government put the annual March 12 that day as "Arbor Day in China."
In the second year after the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1926 that is, when the Nationalist government of Guangdong to commemorate his achievements, on the funding in one million taels of silver to build Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Church site on the election of Yuexiu Hill in the south of the site of the Office of the President . The Office of the President, ask in the Qing Dynasty was marked arrow Road, later changed to Governor training hall. Long after the Revolution warlords occupy light relief. 1921, Sun Yat-sen in a very large when the President, became the Presidential Palace here. In 1922, Chen Jiongming rebel army artillery flattened the Office of the President to. At that time, Sun Yat-sen and his family are fleeing to avoid the disaster跳墙of. Later, the Guangzhou people and heard a number of patriotic overseas Chinese to build Zhongshan Memorial Hall, have been generous donors. Memorial Hall is a famous designer of the designer LU Yan straight. LU Yan Shandong straight, he's the construction industry in the domestic well-known observation, Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing is also his design. Unfortunately, his untimely death, 35-year-old to die, unable to see the completion of Memorial Hall. Kai-shek Memorial Hall in the foundation in January 1929, completed in October 1931 and lasted for 3 years. After the liberation, the Government has repeatedly拨巨款renovation of Memorial Hall. Now, the Memorial Hall of the equipment is very advanced, there is central air-conditioning, advanced stage, sound, light control system, fire control center, as well as the VIP reception hall is beautiful year after year.
Kai-shek Memorial Hall plaza in front is divided into East and West in two parts. Plaza East and West have a flagpole and a marble pillar Yunhe, which is Memorial North-South axis as the axis of symmetry, respectively. The Plaza of the kapok, Blenhiem, sweet-scented osmanthus, a total of more than 70 kinds of laughter, such as flowers, trees, flowering season they are different, so there are flowers blooming all year round. This is a few trees, the tree is also called a hero. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou. The north gate of the square, there has been a 300-year-old trees, is in Guangzhou, "Kapok Wang."
Chinese around the world, to our great forerunner of democratic revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, is known, has been known. In China, many parts of built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen buildings. For example, the village Zhongshan Sun Yat-sen's former home, the Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing and Taiwan's Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and so on. Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall, that is, more than 60 years ago in Guangdong overseas Chinese people and to express the admiration of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the construction of the contributions.
Sun Yat-sen's name is not called "Zhongshan", he was named "Sun" of the "culture", its "Yat-sen", his nickname is "Chungshan." Sun Yat-sen was born in November 12, 1866, when he is young medical student in Hong Kong, followed by saving lives in Guangzhou and Macao. During this period, he was thinking of the impact of the bourgeois revolution, started to join the revolution. He set up and the Chinese Alliance Xingzhong. The United Democrats have put forward the "repel Tartar Krupp, the restoration of the Chinese, the creation of the Republic of China, the average land ownership" of the political program and the "nation, civil rights, people's livelihood," the Three People's Principles. 1911, Sun Yat-sen made the biggest impact on his life one thing, it was the leadership of the ruling Revolution more than 2,000 years of feudal China to overthrow the monarchy.
Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou on three occasions to establish the regime: The first time was in 1917, the Congress is held in Guangzhou to set up a "Custodian of the military junta," Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's office, oath-taking of the Northern Expedition; second time was in 1921, took office in Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen a great president, the presidential palace in this place now Zhongshan Memorial Hall; the third time in 1923, Sun Yat-sen Chen Jiongming deported after the re-establishment of the Guangzhou office of the Grand Marshal.
In 1924, the Chinese revolution of Sun Yat-sen painstaking sick, and he is suffering from liver cancer, but he is still in the future of the Chinese revolution behalf. March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, 59-year-old throughout the year. And the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was born in the 12th. Like planting trees as a result of death of Sun Yat-sen, the Government put the annual March 12 that day as "Arbor Day in China."
In the second year after the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1926 that is, when the Nationalist government of Guangdong to commemorate his achievements, on the funding in one million taels of silver to build Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Church site on the election of Yuexiu Hill in the south of the site of the Office of the President . The Office of the President, ask in the Qing Dynasty was marked arrow Road, later changed to Governor training hall. Long after the Revolution warlords occupy light relief. 1921, Sun Yat-sen in a very large when the President, became the Presidential Palace here. In 1922, Chen Jiongming rebel army artillery flattened the Office of the President to. At that time, Sun Yat-sen and his family are fleeing to avoid the disaster跳墙of. Later, the Guangzhou people and heard a number of patriotic overseas Chinese to build Zhongshan Memorial Hall, have been generous donors. Memorial Hall is a famous designer of the designer LU Yan straight. LU Yan Shandong straight, he's the construction industry in the domestic well-known observation, Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing is also his design. Unfortunately, his untimely death, 35-year-old to die, unable to see the completion of Memorial Hall. Kai-shek Memorial Hall in the foundation in January 1929, completed in October 1931 and lasted for 3 years. After the liberation, the Government has repeatedly拨巨款renovation of Memorial Hall. Now, the Memorial Hall of the equipment is very advanced, there is central air-conditioning, advanced stage, sound, light control system, fire control center, as well as the VIP reception hall is beautiful year after year.
Kai-shek Memorial Hall plaza in front is divided into East and West in two parts. Plaza East and West have a flagpole and a marble pillar Yunhe, which is Memorial North-South axis as the axis of symmetry, respectively. The Plaza of the kapok, Blenhiem, sweet-scented osmanthus, a total of more than 70 kinds of laughter, such as flowers, trees, flowering season they are different, so there are flowers blooming all year round. This is a few trees, the tree is also called a hero. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou. The north gate of the square, there has been a 300-year-old trees, is in Guangzhou, "Kapok Wang."
上海旅游网